Archives of Health Science and Research
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Nursing Academicians’ Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care and Their Competence in Spiritual Care

1.

Öğr.Gör.Dr., Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı

2.

Prof.Dr., Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı

3.

Doç.Dr., Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelik Esasları Anabilim Dalı

Arch Health Sci Res 2019; 6: 380-389
DOI: 10.17681/hsp.454678
Read: 3367 Downloads: 1181 Published: 20 September 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe nursing educators’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care
and their spiritual care competence, and to determine the relationship between them.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between Jun and September
2017. The sample was composed of 202 academicians from four universities. For data collection, the nursing
academician information form, Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale, and the Spiritual Care Competency
Scale were used. For data analysis, the descriptive statistics, the test of significant difference between two means,
Pearson Correlation Analysis, the Mann Whitney U Test, and Kruskall Wallis Analysis were used.

Results: The mean age of the academicians was 36.14 ± 8.91 years, and 96% were female. All stated that it was
necessary to give spiritual care to patient individual and to provide education in spiritual care in nursing training.
According to their statements, 68.8% of the academicians included the topic of spiritual care in their course
content and 56.4% included nursing diagnoses relating to spiritual care in their lessons, but 44.6% did not use the
related diagnoses when preparing students’ nursing care plans. A medium level positive correlation was found
between item scores on two scales (r=0.404, p<0.001).
The mean two scales item scores of those with the academic status of assistant professor those who advised students on giving spiritual care to patients during clinical practice, and those who included spiritual care and
nursing diagnoses regarding spiritual care in their course content were found to be statistically significantly higher
(p<0,05).

Conclusion: It was concluded that nurse academicians who had active responsibilities for preparing and presenting educational content on spiritual care, which is a part of holistic care, had a broad view of spiritual care. A need was felt for developing both perceptions of competence in providing this care and perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care.

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